Abstract JSSP

Elements That Shape Slum Integration. A Systematic Literature Review

Sri Aliah EKAWATI*1, Idawarni J. ASMAL2, Nurul NADJMI2, Samsuddin AMIN2
* Corresponding author
1 Hasanuddin University, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Makassar, Sulawesi, INDONESIA
2 Hasanuddin University, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Architecture, Makassar, Sulawesi, INDONESIA
aliah.sriekawati@unhas.ac.id https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6347-4316
idawarniasmal@yahoo.com https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2427-6389
nurul_nadjmi@yahoo.com https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3896-3181
samsuddin@unhas.ac.id https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3011-0027
Pages: 91-108

Abstract. Massive urbanization is considered to be one of the causes of population density that eventually triggers the creation of slums in a city. Slums are synonymous with poverty, crime, low education, and lack of infrastructure, making the area segregated from the formal urban space. Settlement communities have difficulty accessing facilities in the formal urban space. This study aims to formulate the elements that form the integration of slum areas. The method used is a Systematic Literature Review (SLR). The four stages in this SLR method are (1) identification; (2) screening; (3) eligibility; and (4) inclusion. A total of 62 articles were reviewed in this study. The results of this study are nineteen elements that form the integration of slum areas seen from physical and socio-economic aspects. If physical aspects include road network, accessibility, distance, public transportation, visual, public open space, periphery, settlement pattern, infrastructure, topography, and orientation, the socio-economic ones refer to local wisdom, background, social networks, types of activities, community empowerment, the sense of belonging, economic networks, and local economic empowerment. It is presumed that the results of this study can be used as guidelines for structuring slums so that they do not become marginalized areas or separate from formal urban areas.

K e y w o r d s: slum settlement, slum integration, mobility, space utilization, social cohesion, economic practices








			Elements That Shape Slum Integration. A Systematic Literature Review *Sri Aliah EKAWATI1, Idawarni J. ASMAL2, Nurul NADJMI2, Samsuddin AMIN2** * Corresponding author 1 Hasanuddin University, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Makassar, Sulawesi, INDONESIA 2 Hasanuddin University, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Architecture, Makassar, Sulawesi, INDONESIA aliah.sriekawati@unhas.ac.id https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6347-4316 idawarniasmal@yahoo.com https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2427-6389 nurul_nadjmi@yahoo.com https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3896-3181 samsuddin@unhas.ac.id https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3011-0027 Pages: 91-108 Abstract. Massive urbanization is considered to be one of the causes of population density that eventually triggers the creation of slums in a city. Slums are synonymous with poverty, crime, low education, and lack of infrastructure, making the area segregated from the formal urban space. Settlement communities have difficulty accessing facilities in the formal urban space. This study aims to formulate the elements that form the integration of slum areas. The method used is a Systematic Literature Review (SLR). The four stages in this SLR method are (1) identification; (2) screening; (3) eligibility; and (4) inclusion. A total of 62 articles were reviewed in this study. The results of this study are nineteen elements that form the integration of slum areas seen from physical and socio-economic aspects. If physical aspects include road network, accessibility, distance, public transportation, visual, public open space, periphery, settlement pattern, infrastructure, topography, and orientation, the socio-economic ones refer to local wisdom, background, social networks, types of activities, community empowerment, the sense of belonging, economic networks, and local economic empowerment. It is presumed that the results of this study can be used as guidelines for structuring slums so that they do not become marginalized areas or separate from formal urban areas. K e y w o r d s: slum settlement, slum integration, mobility, space utilization, social cohesion, economic practices