Lord Byron F. GONZALES1, Robert V. ROMERO*2
* Corresponding author
1 Saint Louis University, Department of Engineering and Architecture, Baguio City, PHILIPPINES
2 University of the Cordilleras, Department of Engineering and Architecture, Baguio City, PHILIPPINES
E-mail: arch_lbfgonzales@yaoo.com, robvaldezromero@yahoo.com.ph
Pages: 31-40. URL: https://geografie.ubbcluj.ro/ccau/jssp/arhiva_1_2014/04JSSP012014.pdf
Cite: Gonzales L. B. F., Romero R. V. (2014), Cluster Housing Concept. A Sustainable Site Design Approach of the Residential Subdivisions in the Municipality of Tuba, Philippines. Journal of Settlements and Spatial Planning, 5(1), 31-40. URL: https://geografie.ubbcluj.ro/ccau/jssp/arhiva_1_2014/04JSSP012014.pdf
Abstract. The significance of land consumption as a variable of sustainable development has made residential subdivision planning concept an important subject among the global environmental issues. The continued negative economic and social impacts of sprawl have resulted in calls for more sustainable subdivision designs; such type of design is the cluster housing concept. However, not much is known about this concept and in particular about its social values. This study was intended to evaluate the social and environmental impact of conventional subdivision concept in the Municipality of Tuba, located South of Baguio City, Province of Benguet, Philippines, and look at the adaptability and positive impact that an alternative concept such as the cluster type of approach could bring to the municipality and the environment. The results revealed that the respondents, both implementers and residents, agree on the factors that have triggered the growth of conventional subdivisions and the resulting negative impact on the environment of Tuba. Hence, the consensual agreement of the main reason causing environmental problems is lack of knowledge in sustainable planning and design principles. The results indicate that factors such as: sense of community, need and access to open spaces and outdoor activities are desirable aspects in the community. Considering these preferences in Tuba, the adoption of the “cluster housing concept,” which integrates sustainability and the holistic approach, is undeniably relevant and suitable.
K e y w o r d s: cluster housing concept, cluster development, conservation subdivision, conventional subdivision, sustainable development, Tuba, Philippines